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Understanding the Thyroid Gland: Its Function and Common Disorders
#1
What is a goiter

Any enlargement of the thyroid gland is called goitre. When the whole gland is diffusely enlarged it is called a diffuse goitre. If there is a single nodule, it is termed a solitary nodule. The majority of goitres are not cancerous. However, a small proportion of goitres may harbour cancer cells and this is the reason why I recommend investigations for all thyroid swellings (goitre).

Investigation and treatment of thyroid lump

During the initial consultation, we will take a detailed history of your problem and assess you. A needle may be inserted into the lump to collect a sample of cells, this is called fine needle aspiration cytology test (FNAC). These cells are then analyzed under the microscope by the pathologist who will determine the nature of the swelling.
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